Running is one of the most accessible forms of exercise. It’s great for improving cardiovascular health, building endurance, and boosting mental well-being. Whether you’re lacing up for the first time or returning after a break, taking the right approach is key to staying injury-free and enjoying the process. Here's how you can start running safely, along with advice on why consulting a physiotherapist could help you achieve your goals.
1. Understand Your Why
Before hitting the pavement, ask yourself why you want to run. Is it for fitness, weight loss, mental health, or to train for an event? Defining your motivation will help you stay focused and tailor your approach.
If you're restarting after an injury or long break, take stock of your current fitness level and any physical limitations. Being realistic about your goals is essential to avoid pushing yourself too hard, too soon.
2. Start Slow and Progress Gradually
One of the most common mistakes new runners make is doing too much, too fast. Running places stress on your muscles, joints, and connective tissues. If your body isn’t conditioned, it increases the risk of injuries such as shin splints, runner’s knee, or plantar fasciitis.
Begin with a walk-run method, alternating short bursts of running with walking intervals. For example, run for 30 seconds, then walk for 1–2 minutes, repeating for 15–20 minutes. Gradually increase the running time and reduce walking intervals over weeks.
3. Invest in Proper Footwear
Good running shoes are a must to prevent discomfort and injuries. Avoid wearing worn-out sneakers or ones designed for other sports. Visit a specialty running store where experts can assess your gait and recommend shoes tailored to your foot type and running style.
4. Warm-Up, Cool Down, and Stretch
Preparing your body before a run and taking care of it afterward can prevent injuries and promote recovery:
- Warm-Up: Start with dynamic stretches or light jogging to increase your heart rate and loosen muscles.
- Cool Down: After running, spend 5–10 minutes walking at a slower pace to gradually lower your heart rate.
- Stretch: Focus on static stretches for your hamstrings, calves, quads, and hips to improve flexibility and reduce stiffness.
5. Listen to Your Body
Pay attention to how your body feels during and after each run. Soreness is normal, but sharp pain or discomfort could be a sign of overtraining or an underlying issue. Don't ignore these signals; rest and recovery are as important as the run itself.
6. Consult a Physiotherapist
A physiotherapist can be an invaluable resource, whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned runner. Here’s why:
- Injury Prevention: Physiotherapists can assess your biomechanics, identify muscle imbalances, and recommend exercises to address potential issues before they lead to injury.
- Recovery Plans: If you’ve been sidelined by an injury, a physio can guide you through a safe return-to-running program.
- Personalised Advice: Everyone’s body is different. A physiotherapist can create a tailored plan based on your fitness level, goals, and any existing conditions.
- Running Form: Incorrect form can lead to inefficiency and injuries. A physiotherapist can analyse your gait and suggest corrections for a smoother, safer stride.
7. Build Strength and Cross-Train
Running alone can lead to muscle imbalances. Incorporate strength training and other forms of exercise, like cycling or swimming, to build overall fitness and support your running goals. Focus on exercises that strengthen your core, glutes, and lower limbs.
8. Set Realistic Goals
Whether it’s running your first 5K or simply staying consistent, set achievable milestones. Celebrate small victories to keep your motivation high and avoid burnout.
9. Stay Consistent but Flexible
Consistency is key to progress, but life can get in the way. If you miss a run, don’t stress—just pick up where you left off. Running should enhance your life, not dominate it.
10. Make Running Enjoyable
Running doesn’t have to be a chore. Explore scenic routes, listen to your favourite playlist or podcast, or join a running group for social motivation. The more you enjoy it, the more likely you are to stick with it.
Conclusion
Starting or restarting running can be an exciting journey, but it’s important to prioritise safety and sustainability. Seeing a physiotherapist early in your journey can set you up for long-term success by helping you avoid injuries, improve performance, and stay on track with your goals.
Remember, running is a personal journey—take it at your own pace, listen to your body, and enjoy the process. Happy running!